Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria have formed a solid ground which help make investment decisions based on the global scale. Implementing this full range method which ensures that not only financial but also social and environmental performances are being assessed. Sustainability perspectives increasingly have become sort of standard rather than some trend alternative, and therefore the investment panorama has been reshaped accordingly.

In Europe and America, the strengthening of regulatory guidelines and the growing number of investors who are getting involved with this ESG agenda are the main catalysts which promote this agenda. Institutional investors who weave ESG factors into their investments are are influencing a large number of companies to adopt sustainable practices for the long term. The shift to ESG-friendly practices can be observed in an increased issuance of green bonds, a number of wind and solar investments as well as programs that aim at promoting diversity and equality.

India is also very much experiencing this global switch to ESG investing. The boom of the Indian Economy and the occurence of many environmental and social concerns have led to the recognition of the necessity of sustainability in the Indian investor community. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) dictated the disclosure of ESG-related information by the listed companies, meaning that the interest for transparency and accountability has been showing by the Indian Securities Market and the shareholders.

The Indian ESG investing offers great possibilities for different groups of industry. Renewable energy, clean technology, and sustainable agriculture are a group of sectors ready to grow with the help of government policies and investors' confidence. Moreover, the integration of ESG principles into investment decisions in India has the potential to drive positive change beyond financial returns. By incentivizing companies to adopt sustainable practices and adhere to higher standards of corporate governance, ESG investing can contribute to the country's overall development agenda. This approach not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also reinforces India's commitment to responsible business practices and inclusive growth. As the Indian market continues to embrace ESG criteria, it positions itself as a key player in the global movement towards sustainable and socially responsible investing.